The Homeowner’s Guide to Step-by-Step House Construction

Construction of a house is a once-in-a-lifetime event for most homeowners and it takes a significant investment as well. This leaves no chances for making mistakes in a house construction project. Thus, it is important to look at every house construction step and ensure that everything goes perfectly. 

One of the major projects that you are ever going to work on is the construction of your own house. With the right planning and thorough understanding of step-by-step house construction, you can make the best choices for your house and avoid mistakes that might cost you thousands. 

Here, we are going to provide you with all the important house construction steps that you must pay attention to. 

The House Construction Project: Basic Understanding 

To make things as simple as possible, the entire house construction process can be categorized into two major phases, as follows:

• Pre-construction phase
• Construction phase

Now, we can understand the thorough steps involved in these phases. 

Steps in Pre-Construction Phase

The pre-construction phase involves four significant house construction steps in it. The following are the steps:

Construction Plan 

One of the most critical parts of a house construction project is planning. It is vital to have a comprehensive plan for the available space before commencing any large-scale project. This includes the construction of houses right from the land. 

As you choose to create a plan for the construction of the house, the entire project is broken down into smaller parts. This allows easy management of different parts of the house construction projects. The comprehensive planning of a house construction project that best matches your vision and requirements requires guidance from professionals like civil engineers, architects, and interior designers. 

Estimation of Budget

To get an estimated budget is the next crucial step in house construction. Construction of a house requires a considerable amount of investment; thus, it is critical to create an estimated budget. Once the comprehensive construction plan is ready, it can be shared with constructors to create a budget estimate. This estimated budget will require the costs of equipment, labor, and materials required for the completion of the construction project. 

This allows the homeowners to expand their financial capacity by taking out a loan in case they do not have enough money for the completion of the project. Having this information in advance makes sure that there is no urgent requirement. 

Acquisition of Land

Acquiring a piece of land that is suitable for the planned construction project is another crucial step in the house construction project. Land acquisition involves thorough consideration of a variety of factors like the number of rooms, size of the entire house, location of rooms, and more. It is important to note that the estimated budget of the house can be higher if it is built in the heart of the city and not on the outskirts. 

Documentation 

Lack of documentation can lead to legal conflicts and the risk of demolition of property in the future. Thus, it is critical to get relevant permissions from authorities before the construction of a house starts. Moreover, the documents must be updated regularly to make sure that there are no legal hassles in the future. 

Steps in the Construction Phase 

The construction phase is more elaborate when compared to the pre-construction phase and includes the following steps:

Site Clearance

The site refers to the acquired land on which the house has to be built. It is common for the site to have trees, debris, and plants. Thus, the first step in the construction phase is to clear the site of any potential obstruction. The job can be simply done by hiring professionals who are equipped with bulldozers and mowers. 

Creating Foundation 

The lowest part of a structure is its foundation. It is critical for the foundation to be strong to support the tall standing building on it. A weak foundation might not hold the structure’s weight and lead to a collapsed building. Thus, the foundation building takes the best material and resources for a reliable outcome. 

Plinth Beam and Slab

Plinth beam and slab is the next step after laying the foundation. The purpose of this step is foundation strengthening and keeping it protected against blows and cracks. The plinth beam and slab keep the structure intact in risky events of earthquakes. 

To understand more about the role and types of beams in construction, you can refer to our article on What is Beam in Construction – Purpose, Types And Benefits. Additionally, if you’re dealing with cracks in your walls, our guide on How to Fix Cracks in Walls? Causes and Types of Cracks Explained can provide you with valuable insights.

Superstructure 

The superstructure is built over the plinth level. The beam and slab get their support from the superstructure. They distribute the mounted weight on the foundation and keep the structure intact. 

Bricklaying

The visible part of the construction process starts from bricklaying. You can choose from bricks or concrete block options as per your choice to build walls. People usually prefer concrete blocks over bricks because concrete blocks are less heavy compared to bricks and easy to work with. 

Lintel and Roof Coating

Once the walls are completely ready, the next step is to create a lintel on the top. The lintel has to be placed across all the doors and windows to provide optimum support to the structure placed above it. After creating the lintel, roofing is done to cover the entire structure.

Plumbing and Electrical Wiring

Concealed pipes and wires are used nowadays to enhance the overall aesthetics of the house. These pipes and wires are installed inside the walls and slabs during the construction process to hide them and make them look neat. 

Exterior and Interior Designing

As soon as all the basic work is done, the next step is to enhance the look of the house. It includes plastering the exterior part and finding the right interior designer to do the house’s interiors.

Flooring 

The work on flooring usually starts when the interior and exterior design of the house is complete. You can choose the type of flooring from various options like wooden tiles, granite ceramic tiles, Italian marble, and many more depending upon your budget and preferences. 

Painting 

The last step in the house construction process is painting to add beauty to your house walls. Apart from beautifying the house, painting protects your house from the damaging effects of sun and rain. Make sure to choose a shade that matches your house’s interior design. 

You can streamline your house construction project with the Field 360 construction project management app that ensures smooth collaboration among the different parties involved and gives you real-time updates on the progress. 

For more insights on making the right choices during your construction project, you might find our guide on how to choose the best cement for roof helpful. It provides valuable information to ensure the longevity and durability of your construction.

Frequently Asked Questions